Autumn Leaves
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Autumn is here and leaves are changing colour and falling. Can you identify which Box Hill trees, shrubs or other flora these leaves came from?
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
Correct
The correct answer is Oak. The Oak tree is common on Box Hill and its leaf with acorns is the symbol of National Trust.
Incorrect
The correct answer is Oak. The Oak tree is common on Box Hill and its leaf with acorns is the symbol of National Trust.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
Correct
The correct answer is Walnut. Walnut trees are not common on Box Hill but some can be found at the bottom of Happy Valley.
Incorrect
The correct answer is Walnut. Walnut trees are not common on Box Hill but some can be found at the bottom of Happy Valley.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
Correct
The correct answer is Blackberry. Found almost anywhere on Box Hill, the Blackberry provides food for lots of creatures but its associated brambles can take over and swamp other flora.
Incorrect
The correct answer is Blackberry. Found almost anywhere on Box Hill, the Blackberry provides food for lots of creatures but its associated brambles can take over and swamp other flora.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
Correct
The correct answer is Field Maple. Field maples can grow to 20m and live for up to 350 years.
Incorrect
The correct answer is Field Maple. Field maples can grow to 20m and live for up to 350 years.
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
Correct
The correct answer is Sweet Chestnut. Fresh sweet chestnuts are edible once cooked, unlike horse chestnuts which are toxic.
Incorrect
The correct answer is Sweet Chestnut. Fresh sweet chestnuts are edible once cooked, unlike horse chestnuts which are toxic.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
Correct
The correct answer is Ash. Ash trees are widespread on Box Hill but many are suffering from Ash Dieback, a fungal disease, which is why there are lots of fallen and felled Ash trees around Box Hill.
Incorrect
The correct answer is Ash. Ash trees are widespread on Box Hill but many are suffering from Ash Dieback, a fungal disease, which is why there are lots of fallen and felled Ash trees around Box Hill.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
Correct
The correct answer is Hazel. Hazel is one of the most useful trees for its flexible stems and its nuts are loved by people, squirrels and hazel dormice.
Incorrect
The correct answer is Hazel. Hazel is one of the most useful trees for its flexible stems and its nuts are loved by people, squirrels and hazel dormice.
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
Correct
The correct answer is Holly. The Holly doesn’t change colour or shed its leaves in Autumn but does become festooned with beautiful red (or sometimes yellow) berries.
Incorrect
The correct answer is Holly. The Holly doesn’t change colour or shed its leaves in Autumn but does become festooned with beautiful red (or sometimes yellow) berries.
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
Correct
The correct answer is Hawthorn. The leaves, flowers, and blood-red berries all have medicinal properties. The thorns are long and sharp and a hazard to conservation volunteers when thinning out Hawthorn.
Incorrect
The correct answer is Hawthorn. The leaves, flowers, and blood-red berries all have medicinal properties. The thorns are long and sharp and a hazard to conservation volunteers when thinning out Hawthorn.
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
Correct
The correct answer is Bracken. Bracken is thought to be the most common plant in the world and is found on all continents except Antarctica. In the UK, they thrive in woodland.
Incorrect
The correct answer is Bracken. Bracken is thought to be the most common plant in the world and is found on all continents except Antarctica. In the UK, they thrive in woodland.
Berry Interesting
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Autumn is a wonderful time on Box Hill, not just the magnificent colours of the changing leaves on the trees but also full of strange fungi and a profusion of berries. How many berries do you know?
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsCorrect
The correct answer is “Holly”.
Incorrect
The correct answer is “Holly”.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsCorrect
The correct answer is “Ivy”.
Incorrect
The correct answer is “Ivy”.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsCorrect
The correct answer is “Blackberry”.
Incorrect
The correct answer is “Blackberry”.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsCorrect
The correct answer is “Grape”.
Incorrect
The correct answer is “Grape”.
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsCorrect
The correct answer is “Hawthorn”.
Incorrect
The correct answer is “Hawthorn”.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsCorrect
The correct answer is “Dogwood”.
Incorrect
The correct answer is “Dogwood”.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsCorrect
The correct answer is “Elderberry”.
Incorrect
The correct answer is “Elderberry”.
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsA very strong growing plant which can grow through and over other plants making it difficult to identify which berry belongs to which plant.
Correct
The correct answer is “Black Briony”.
Incorrect
The correct answer is “Black Briony”.
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsCorrect
The correct answer is “Yew”.
Incorrect
The correct answer is “Yew”.
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsCorrect
The correct answer is “Privet”
Incorrect
The correct answer is “Privet”
Fungus Fun
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Do you know the common names of these fungi found on Box Hill during a Friends fungus foray?
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Question 1 of 6
1. Question
1 pointsCorrect
This fungus, commonly seen on trees at Box Hill, is Ganoderma adspersum (some would call this Ganoderma australe now, as they think it may be the same species). Popularly known variously as shelf fungus or bracket fungus.
Incorrect
This fungus, commonly seen on trees at Box Hill, is Ganoderma adspersum (some would call this Ganoderma australe now, as they think it may be the same species). Popularly known variously as shelf fungus or bracket fungus.
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Question 2 of 6
2. Question
5 pointsCorrect
The scientific name is Hericium cirrhatum. It’s common name is tiered tooth fungus and is a very rare sight in Britain, where it is found mainly in southern England. It occurs also in some parts of central and southern mainland Europe, but nowhere is it common.
Incorrect
The scientific name is Hericium cirrhatum. It’s common name is tiered tooth fungus and is a very rare sight in Britain, where it is found mainly in southern England. It occurs also in some parts of central and southern mainland Europe, but nowhere is it common.
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Question 3 of 6
3. Question
4 pointsCorrect
Phallus impudicus, known colloquially as the common stinkhorn, is a widespread fungus recognizable for its foul odor and its phallic shape when mature, the latter feature giving rise to several names in 17th-century England. Impudicus is derived from the Latin for “shameless” or “immodest”!
Incorrect
Phallus impudicus, known colloquially as the common stinkhorn, is a widespread fungus recognizable for its foul odor and its phallic shape when mature, the latter feature giving rise to several names in 17th-century England. Impudicus is derived from the Latin for “shameless” or “immodest”!
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Question 4 of 6
4. Question
3 pointsCorrect
Hygrocybe coccinea or scarlet waxcap is a fairly frequent find on cropped grassland and in woodland clearings; it also occurs on old lawns and parks. It is considered an indicator of good, unimproved grassland. This was found on the Donkey Green.
Incorrect
Hygrocybe coccinea or scarlet waxcap is a fairly frequent find on cropped grassland and in woodland clearings; it also occurs on old lawns and parks. It is considered an indicator of good, unimproved grassland. This was found on the Donkey Green.
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Question 5 of 6
5. Question
1 pointsCorrect
Amanita muscaria, commonly known as fly agaric, is noted for its hallucinogenic properties but is also classified as poisonous – so don’t try it!
Incorrect
Amanita muscaria, commonly known as fly agaric, is noted for its hallucinogenic properties but is also classified as poisonous – so don’t try it!
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Question 6 of 6
6. Question
2 pointsCorrect
Lycoperdon perlatum, is popularly known as the common puffball, but also sometimes as warted puffball, gem-studded puffball, or the devil’s snuff-box. When mature it becomes brown, and a hole in the top opens to release spores in a burst when the body is compressed by touch or falling raindrops.
Incorrect
Lycoperdon perlatum, is popularly known as the common puffball, but also sometimes as warted puffball, gem-studded puffball, or the devil’s snuff-box. When mature it becomes brown, and a hole in the top opens to release spores in a burst when the body is compressed by touch or falling raindrops.
Summer Nature
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Some Friends went on a July nature walk with Gail Jeffcoate. Here are some of the things we saw. How many do you know?
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Question 1 of 8
1. Question
1 pointsCorrect
The forewings of plume moths usually consist of two curved spars with more or less bedraggled bristles trailing behind. The usual resting posture is with the wings extended laterally and narrowly rolled up. Often they resemble a piece of dried grass, and may pass unnoticed by potential predators even when resting in exposed situations in daylight. There is a moth known as a “ghost moth” but not one known as a “feather moth”.
Incorrect
The forewings of plume moths usually consist of two curved spars with more or less bedraggled bristles trailing behind. The usual resting posture is with the wings extended laterally and narrowly rolled up. Often they resemble a piece of dried grass, and may pass unnoticed by potential predators even when resting in exposed situations in daylight. There is a moth known as a “ghost moth” but not one known as a “feather moth”.
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Question 2 of 8
2. Question
3 pointsCorrect
The daisy-like, yellow flower heads of Common Ragwort may be pretty enough to the casual observer, but they belie the poisonous nature of this plant. Renowned as a weed of paddocks and pastures where it can be harmful to livestock, it is not usually such an issue in gardens or countryside. In fact, it is the foodplant of the black and red Cinnabar Moth: sometimes its black- and yellow-barred caterpillars cover the plant, totally stripping the leaves. Common Ragwort flowers from June to November. The soldier beetle is a very common beetle throughout most of Britain.
Incorrect
The daisy-like, yellow flower heads of Common Ragwort may be pretty enough to the casual observer, but they belie the poisonous nature of this plant. Renowned as a weed of paddocks and pastures where it can be harmful to livestock, it is not usually such an issue in gardens or countryside. In fact, it is the foodplant of the black and red Cinnabar Moth: sometimes its black- and yellow-barred caterpillars cover the plant, totally stripping the leaves. Common Ragwort flowers from June to November. The soldier beetle is a very common beetle throughout most of Britain.
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Question 3 of 8
3. Question
1 pointsThis tiny herbal plant was used to relieve conjunctivitis and general inflamation of the eye. What is it?
Correct
In the Elizabethan era the plant was used in ales and Gervase Markham’s Countrie Farm (1616) recommended that one should “Drinke everie morning a small draught of Eyebright wine.” Herbalists use eyebright as a poultice with or without administration of a tea for the redness, swelling, and visual disturbances caused by conjunctivitis. The herb is also used for eyestrain and to relieve inflammation caused by colds, coughs, sinus infections and hay fever.
Incorrect
In the Elizabethan era the plant was used in ales and Gervase Markham’s Countrie Farm (1616) recommended that one should “Drinke everie morning a small draught of Eyebright wine.” Herbalists use eyebright as a poultice with or without administration of a tea for the redness, swelling, and visual disturbances caused by conjunctivitis. The herb is also used for eyestrain and to relieve inflammation caused by colds, coughs, sinus infections and hay fever.
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Question 4 of 8
4. Question
1 pointsCorrect
The Ringlet is unmistakable when seen at rest – the rings on the hind wings giving this butterfly its common name. The upper sides are a uniform chocolate brown distinguishing this butterfly from the closely related Meadow Brown. The red blobs are mites called trombidium breei. They do not seem to harm the butterfly.Incorrect
The Ringlet is unmistakable when seen at rest – the rings on the hind wings giving this butterfly its common name. The upper sides are a uniform chocolate brown distinguishing this butterfly from the closely related Meadow Brown. The red blobs are mites called trombidium breei. They do not seem to harm the butterfly. -
Question 5 of 8
5. Question
1 pointsCorrect
Yellow-wort is a low-growing annual that flowers between June and October. Like other members of the gentian family, its yellow flowers close during the afternoon. Its waxy, bluish-green leaves help the plant to retain water in the arid conditions in which it usually thrives.
Incorrect
Yellow-wort is a low-growing annual that flowers between June and October. Like other members of the gentian family, its yellow flowers close during the afternoon. Its waxy, bluish-green leaves help the plant to retain water in the arid conditions in which it usually thrives.
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Question 6 of 8
6. Question
1 pointsCorrect
Restharrow is a plant of the pea family, which has pink flowers and creeping woody stems with spines. The origin is mid 16th century, from rest (stop, arrest) + harrow (because the tough stems impeded the progress of a harrow/plough).
Incorrect
Restharrow is a plant of the pea family, which has pink flowers and creeping woody stems with spines. The origin is mid 16th century, from rest (stop, arrest) + harrow (because the tough stems impeded the progress of a harrow/plough).
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Question 7 of 8
7. Question
1 pointsCorrect
There is a butterfly called a “White Admiral”, which was in fact seen on our nature walk, but this is the more commonly seen Red Admiral.
Incorrect
There is a butterfly called a “White Admiral”, which was in fact seen on our nature walk, but this is the more commonly seen Red Admiral.
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Question 8 of 8
8. Question
1 pointsCorrect
Dark Mullein – verbascum nigrum– grows best in dry grassland and is well suited to sandy or chalk and limestone soils, on sites where there is plenty of sunlight. Plants attract a wide range of insect life such as Bees. Dark Mullein is a tall growing species that produces spikes of soft yellow flowers. These will remain in bloom from June to September.
Incorrect
Dark Mullein – verbascum nigrum– grows best in dry grassland and is well suited to sandy or chalk and limestone soils, on sites where there is plenty of sunlight. Plants attract a wide range of insect life such as Bees. Dark Mullein is a tall growing species that produces spikes of soft yellow flowers. These will remain in bloom from June to September.
What do you know about Box Hill?
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Find out how much you know about Box Hill by answering 10 questions. Choose one from the available three answers for each question.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsWhy is Box Hill so called?
Correct
Box Hill is in fact named after the many Box trees that grow on its slopes. Sir Benjamin Box (if indeed anyone with that name ever existed) had nothing to do with Box Hill and the popular pastime of sliding down Box Hill whilst true had no influence on the name.
Incorrect
Box Hill is in fact named after the many Box trees that grow on its slopes. Sir Benjamin Box (if indeed anyone with that name ever existed) had nothing to do with Box Hill and the popular pastime of sliding down Box Hill whilst true had no influence on the name.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
2 pointsWho owns Box Hill?
Correct
National Trust owns Box Hill, having been given it by a local businessman and philanthropist Leopold Salomons.
Incorrect
National Trust owns Box Hill, having been given it by a local businessman and philanthropist Leopold Salomons.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
2 pointsIn what year was Box Hill given to the nation by Leopold Salomons?
Correct
Box Hill was given to National Trust in 1914; at that time NT was a relatively new, very small organisation and Box Hill was managed on their behalf by a local management committee.
Incorrect
Box Hill was given to National Trust in 1914; at that time NT was a relatively new, very small organisation and Box Hill was managed on their behalf by a local management committee.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
3 pointsWhich famous writer lived in Flint Cottage at the bottom of the ZigZag road?
Correct
George Meredith was a famous writer in his time, although relatively unknown now, and lived in Flint Cottage. Amongst other writings, he wrote a poem called The Lark Ascending which inspired Ralph Vaughan Williams to compose the music of the same name. JM Barrie, author of Peter Pan, was a great fan of Meredith and used to sit on the grassy bank opposite Flint Cottage to catch a glimpse of his hero – hence the name Barries Bank.
Incorrect
George Meredith was a famous writer in his time, although relatively unknown now, and lived in Flint Cottage. Amongst other writings, he wrote a poem called The Lark Ascending which inspired Ralph Vaughan Williams to compose the music of the same name. JM Barrie, author of Peter Pan, was a great fan of Meredith and used to sit on the grassy bank opposite Flint Cottage to catch a glimpse of his hero – hence the name Barries Bank.
Hint
He was awarded the Order of Merit in 1905 and wrote the poem which inspired Ralph Vaughan Williams to compose The Lark Ascending.
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsWhat high profile sporting event took place on Box Hill in 2012?
Correct
The 2012 Olympic Cycling Road event completed nine circuits of Box Hill (for the men) or two circuits (for the women) before returning to London.
Incorrect
The 2012 Olympic Cycling Road event completed nine circuits of Box Hill (for the men) or two circuits (for the women) before returning to London.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
3 pointsBox Hill is a designated SAC – what does this stand for?
Correct
Box Hill has the European designation SAC – Special Area of Conservation, as well as being a SSSI – Site of Special Scientific Interest, and falls within the Surrey Hills AONB – Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Incorrect
Box Hill has the European designation SAC – Special Area of Conservation, as well as being a SSSI – Site of Special Scientific Interest, and falls within the Surrey Hills AONB – Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
2 pointsThe Stepping Stones over the River Mole at the bottom of Box Hill were removed at the start of World War 2. Why was this?
Correct
The Stepping Stones were indeed taken up at the start of WW2 to deter invading forces; they were replaced and re-dedicated by Prime Minister Clement Attlee in 1946.
Incorrect
The Stepping Stones were indeed taken up at the start of WW2 to deter invading forces; they were replaced and re-dedicated by Prime Minister Clement Attlee in 1946.
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
2 pointsCorrect
The Belted Galloway is an extremely hardy breed which is adaptable to a wide range of habitats and environmental conditions. It has proven value for both conservation and commercial use. A gentle, placid nature and attractive appearance makes the Belted Galloway a very useful animal for grazing sites with public access such as Box Hill.
Incorrect
The Belted Galloway is an extremely hardy breed which is adaptable to a wide range of habitats and environmental conditions. It has proven value for both conservation and commercial use. A gentle, placid nature and attractive appearance makes the Belted Galloway a very useful animal for grazing sites with public access such as Box Hill.
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
4 pointsThis rare butterfly is found on Box Hill and was used as the emblem of Box Hill during the 2012 Olympics . What is its name?
Correct
The Adonis Blue was used as the emblem of Box Hill. It is a very bright – almost irridescent – blue butterfly found on the chalk grassland of Box Hill and elsewhere. The Small Blue is also rare and found on Box Hill but is not actually blue in colour. Little Blue is a song by the Beautiful South.
Incorrect
The Adonis Blue was used as the emblem of Box Hill. It is a very bright – almost irridescent – blue butterfly found on the chalk grassland of Box Hill and elsewhere. The Small Blue is also rare and found on Box Hill but is not actually blue in colour. Little Blue is a song by the Beautiful South.
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
5 pointsWhich of the following orchids, all found on Box Hill, is the rare Man Orchid?
Correct
The first orchid is the Birds Nest orchid, found in the woods under Beech trees; the second one is the Bee orchid found on the chalk grassland;the third, with the distinctive “arms and legs”, is the Man Orchid also found on the chalk grassland.
Incorrect
The first orchid is the Birds Nest orchid, found in the woods under Beech trees; the second one is the Bee orchid found on the chalk grassland;the third, with the distinctive “arms and legs”, is the Man Orchid also found on the chalk grassland.